Theme 1 - Independence is about control, not doing everything alone.

Primary research:

One participant said, “I do wish there was a way to make it easier for myself, without having to embarrass myself by asking the staff for help. i still want to be independent.” Another described independence as “having the support to be able to develop and grow in independence.”

Secondary research:

Bhattacharya et al. and Thompson-Hodgetts both support the idea that independence is connected to choice, control and self-determination, and that accepting support does not automatically make someone less independent.

Existing support:

Airports already offer staff assistance, Sunflower schemes and other accessibility services.

Where it still breaks down:

The support may exist, but someone may not want to publicly ask for it, explain themselves or surrender control to another person.

Problem revealed:

How can a traveller with ASD access support privately and on their own terms, without feeling that they are giving up their independence?

Theme 2 - Unpredictability increases support needs.

Primary research:

One participant said, “I need everything to be prepared and organised and when the structure is changed such as change in location of the boarding area, I find it very stressful.” Others described difficulty when delays changed their timeline.

Secondary research:

My Want & Need research showed that support needs can be situational and fluctuating, while predictability is particularly important.

Existing precedent:

Gold Coast Airport provides Social Stories, maps and a 360° airport familiarisation experience.

Where it still breaks down:

These tools can prepare someone for what is supposed to happen, but they cannot predict the queue, delay, gate change, closure or unexpected procedure that happens on the actual day.